![]() ![]() This is often why a particular species is considered to be invasive. Spreading via rhizomes is a very efficient way to propagate. Rhizomes are roots that spread away underground and form new shoots nearby. Hybrids are unable to create healthy seeds, and such a plant is best propagated through rhizomes. This is a hybrid species that is a cross between water- and spearmint. Hybrid plants can be formed when two species are “cross-pollinated,” such as in the case of peppermint. When pollen is transferred from the anther (male part) of a plant’s flower to the stigma (female part) of another plant’s flower, it fertilizes the flower and forms seeds. Most plants produce flowers to produce seeds. Applemint Flowers – Taller stalks and larger leaves Purpose of the Flower The best way to differentiate this species from others is through the much taller stalks and larger leaves. suaveolens surround the spike and are white or pink. Similar to the other two species, the flowers grow on a spike that protrudes 1.5 to 4 inches into the air. Peppermint flowers – dark purple Apple MintĪpple mint ( Mentha suaveolens) produces blossoms from the middle of summer until fall. Any offspring will likely be a poor-quality plant that you definitely do not want in your garden. Peppermint is a hybrid species and, therefore, unable to produce healthy, viable seeds. ![]() piperita are about ¼ inch long and form around a thick spike that protrudes from the stem. Peppermint ( Mentha piperita) produces blossoms from the middle of summer until fall. Spearmint flowers – pink to white in color Peppermint spicata produce seeds that measure just under 1 mm, which is relatively large for such a plant. Spearmint flowers grow in spikes or stalks, with each bloom being pink or white in color. Spearmint ( Mentha spicata) flowers in the summer, blooming from July to September in the northern hemisphere. These three types are the easiest to differentiate by the look of their flowers. ![]() They all share many of the same characteristics, such as beautiful dark-green leaves that are a bit fuzzy and thick and fast-spreading roots called rhizomes. Some of the most popular varieties include spearmint, peppermint, and apple mint. There are about 20 species in the genus Mentha.
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